Yesterday I appealed for members of principle to stand up
for defence and expose the deceit of budget manipulation. But principle may no longer be necessary to
do the right thing! In the nick of time,
a brightly painted bandwagon has rolled up in the shape of a PwC survey, "Forces
for Change." Unsurprisingly, you
may agree, 53% of us wish to see defence expenditure rise whilst a mere 6% want
to see the budget cut. Maybe there are
votes in defence after all?
Monday, 15 June 2015
Sunday, 14 June 2015
Defence Deceit
Armed Forces Day, a chance to show your support for the men
and women who make up the Armed Forces "community," is only a couple
of weeks away. How reassuring, meantime,
to witness the splendour of Trooping the Colour or, perhaps, an early seasonal
glimpse of the always excellent Red Arrows?
Indeed, in the Sunday Telegraph, an MOD spokesman is quoted:
"The Government is committed
to spending 2 percent of GDP on defence this financial year. Over the next decade we are committed to
spending £163 billion on equipment and equipment support to keep Britain safe
and right now we are deployed around the world on more than 20 operations."
How odd, therefore, that yet another collection of defence
experts warn that "UK is feeble in the face of threats from around the
world." Parallels with the 1930s,
when Britain failed to prepare for combat, are being drawn. Actually, £16 billion a year on kit is not a
great deal, particularly the way the cost of defence equipment is escalating
(and if it includes Trident replacement).
Further, perhaps they should list the 20 overseas operations so that we
might be able to judge the scale of involvement. But, who can be right and, if it is the
Government that is being economical with the truth, who in Westminster is calling
them to account?
Let us first be clear about the concept of 2% of GDP. Historically, we have seldom spent less than
2% of our GDP on defence. Indeed, during
the Cold War, we spent about 4% and who could argue that the security situation
is any better today? Also, we really
need to be measuring defence outcomes (capability) not a pot of cash. However, 2% is still a useful yardstick since
it represents our membership fee to NATO, the organisation that guarantees our
collective security. The 2% is not, therefore,
a target - it is a highly significant demonstration of our determination to
defend ourselves and our interests properly - the premium we pay to insure our
safety. Today, through accounting smoke
and mirrors, by adding in Armed Forces Pension payments and nuclear deterrent
costs, for example, we may scrape over the line. As the squeeze bites, matters become
presentationally more difficult, hence the brilliant wheeze to include some
overseas aid as defence expenditure. But
people in the know know that our defence expenditure as a share of GDP will
fall to 1.7%, if not lower, if the present squeeze continues. This will reduce or forces to ceremonial
status. We will be unable to field an
independent fighting unit in coalition operations and our much vaunted carriers
will be so vulnerable that they dare not be risked on operations, even if they
should be effective with their small numbers of sub-optimal aircraft (if and
when they are delivered). Already, our
US allies value the French contribution above ours and regularly seek their
military council ahead of UKs. Our
international reputation does not match the Prime Minister's bluster.
It is inconceivable that the PM is not aware of the parlous
state of our Armed Forces or the grave risks he is running in refusing to fund
them adequately. "Look," (have
you noticed how politicians always preface a dodgy denial with
"look") there are no votes in defence. We ran a successful election campaign without
mention defence once - the public don't care.
I can rob the defence budget to buy the votes of the people who really
matter!" There was, perhaps, a
glimmer of hope when Rory Stewart was appointed chair of the Defence Select
Committee. However, realising how
inconvenient his voice might have been, the Prime Minister has quickly moved
him on to the Department of the Environment where, presumably, his potentially
heretical views can be kept in check.
So who is going to stand up for defence? Where are the MPs with principles (I don't
mind from which side of the House)? Who
will expose the deceit behind the defence numbers?
I have said before that I do not wish to belong to a
Conservative Party that does not believe in defence.
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