Behavioural motivation, according to Maslow, has a hierarchy
of needs. At the base level, humans are
concerned with fundamental things, physiological needs such as food clothing
shelter etc. Safety comes next followed
by love and belonging. Human needs are
represented by a pyramid with each level having to be met before the next level
is addressed. In essence, humans need to
satisfy their physiological, safety and social belonging needs before things
like self-esteem and self-realisation become important. Perhaps Maslow’s theory
explains the dramatic disparity between the final opinion polls before the
election and the exit poll followed by the results?
From enjoying a healthy lead which would, apparently
have translated into a 60 plus majority, the Conservatives appeared to shrink
in the polls as polling day drew near.
With unconcealed delight, the BBC, Channel 4 and Sky began to speculate
from “too close to call” to “hung parliament.”
With Labour support rising, would there be a snowball effect propelling Corbyn
to a commanding position or would that very threat stiffen the Conservative
vote and encourage waverers to tun out? Or would both things happen and cancel
each other? Even James
Forsyth trimmed his expectation forecasting, on the eve of the poll, that he “still
thought the Conservatives would achieve a majority in the low twenties.” But he also said things are so tight that if
you offered Boris a majority of 8 he would take it with alacrity. So what happened to give Boris such a
thumping majority? Alternately, did
nothing happen? I favour the latter.
Mushroom recalls, as a youth playing in the Newcastle YMCA
snooker room, being advised by Bobby Dixon, who knew a thing about odds and
chances, that, no matter what they might say beforehand, the only thing that
mattered to voters in the privacy of the polling booth was their wallet. So when voters were canvassed whether they
wanted, amongst other things; more or less equality, better or poorer public
services, five day's pay for four days work, free broadband and free childcare, they answered, predictably, in a
way that showed support for Magic Grandpa’s give-aways and ignored his shocking
leadership failings. Nevertheless, these answers probably found their way into sophisticated models that were designed to predict voting intentions. But all these things would
feature at the top of Maslow’s hierarchy pyramid and would only be significant,
in polling terms, if everything underneath, the psychological and safety needs,
were settled and satisfactory. Although
I doubt if Bobby Dixon had ever heard of Maslow, he would have called this
election right – voting Labour was just too much of a risk to basic safety and
security.
Although one shouldn’t rejoice in the distress of others, it is impossible not to savour the delicious reports of Labour tearing itself apart after
their disastrous election result. Often
mentioned is the ambivalence on Brexit.
Keir Starmer said that not rebutting, “Get Brexit Done,” was a key
failure of the Labour campaign. It may
well have been but, whilst navel gazing, Labour should credit the Conservatives
with hitting the right button. Getting Brexit
done was just the outward face of a much more important message, namely, Boris will
get (other) things done. If you were
worried about those basic Maslow needs, here was the best chance of preserving the
contents of your wallet, regardless of your political leanings. As I said, Bobby Dixon would have recognised that
all was not well at a basic level and wagered accordingly.
No comments:
Post a Comment